Užívanie alkoholu, sebaúčinnosť odmietania alkoholu vo vzťahu k očakávaným dôsledkom užívania alkoholu a jeho dostupnosťou u školákov

Beáta Gajdošová ORCID logo

Abstrakt

Štúdia sa zameriava na skúmanie vzťahov medzi užívaním alkoholu, schopnosťami jeho odmietania, dostupnosťou alkoholu a očakávanými dôsledkami užívania alkoholu. Výskumnú vzorku tvorilo 572 žiakov z 12 slovenských ZŠ (50,1 % chlapcov, priemerný vek = 12,49; SD = 0,59). Na analýzu sme použili binárne logistické regresie a mediačné analýzy osobitne pre chlapcov a dievčatá. Modely pre chlapcov (chi square 35,57, p < .001; R2 = 12,9 – 17,4) a dievčatá (chi square 81,54, p < .001; R2 = 27,8 – 37,1) potvrdili svoju významnosť. U chlapcov užívanie alkoholu negatívne asociovalo so zručnosťou jeho odmietania a pozitívne s dostupnosťou alkoholu. U dievčat sa potvrdili s užívaním alkoholu významné negatívne vzťahy so zručnosťami odmietania a negatívnymi očakávaniami. Vo vzorke dievčat sa potvrdili s užívaním alkoholu významné pozitívne vzťahy s pozitívnymi očakávaniami a dostupnosťou alkoholu. Negatívne aj pozitívne očakávania sa potvrdili ako mediátory vzťahu užívanie alkoholu a jeho dostupnosť vo vzorke dievčat.

https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.400

Klíčová slova

užívání alkoholu, dostupnost alkoholu, dovednost odmítnout alkohol, pozitivní a negativní očekávání užívání alkoholu

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