Porodní plány: přehledová studie

Iva Korábová
Zuzana Masopustová

Abstrakt

Cílem předkládaného textu je kritická reflexe zahraničních výzkumů týkající se porodních plánů a jejich implementace v praxi. Pozornost je tak věnovaná dopadu užití porodních plánů na zkušenost ženy s porodem, ženou pociťovanou kontrolu během porodu, ale i na průběh porodu a zdravotní stav ženy a novorozence po porodu. Vedle kritické reflexe metodologických studií zkoumajících efektivitu porodních plánů jsou zde popsány i faktory, které mohou užití porodních plánů i jejich efektivitu v praxi ovlivnit. Konkrétně se jedná o postoje zdravotníků k porodním plánům a rozlišení mezi porodními plány nabízenými zdravotníky či institucí a porodními plány, se kterými přicházejí ženy z vlastní inciativy. Dále pak je pozornost věnována podobě porodních plánů, rodičkami v porodních plánech nejčastěji uváděným požadavkům, charakteristikám žen, které mohou ovlivnit podobu porodního plánu, a souvislosti mezi porodními plány a představami žen o průběhu porodu.

https://doi.org/10.29364/epsy.333

Klíčová slova

porodní plán, porodní zkušenost, pociťovaná kontrola

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